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Satellites and the Internet v4

Workshop: Improving the Performance
of TCP Over Satellite Networks

DC Palter
Vice President, Sales and Marketing
Mentat Inc.

Abstract:
The TCP/IP protocols that are used to transfer data over the Internet and most other computer networks were never designed for satellite link conditions and can suffer severe performance limitations. Fortunately, a variety of solutions are available to overcome these limitations and offer connectivity over satellite comparable in performance to terrestrial options.

The primary focus of this workshop is to provide a foundation for understanding the basic design of TCP/IP, explain the causes of its limitations in the satellite environment and review the different approaches for overcoming these limitations. Topics that will be covered include:

  • Describe the design of TCP/IP and how it works in a satellite environment
  • Explain in detail the causes and limitations of TCP over satellites
  • Discuss the uses and limitations of the following approaches to improving satellite network performance:
       -   Enhancements and modifications to TCP/IP
       -   Alternative satellite protocols
       -   Spoofing
       -   Protocol Gateways
       -   Multicasting
       -   Caching
       -   Data compression
  • Describe in detail the design and implementation of protocol gateways and how they overcome the TCP limitations.

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